Global Markets & Debt: A bond sell-off deepened as oil prices jumped on renewed US-Iran strikes, pushing UK gilt yields to a 28-year high and lifting borrowing costs across major economies. Middle East Tensions: The US launched air strikes inside Iran, triggering Iranian counterattacks and raising fears of wider conflict and tighter monetary policy. Iran Economic Strain: Iran’s worsening crisis shows up in collapsing currency, shrinking trade, and long refueling lines, with officials acknowledging severe contraction. Philippines Growth Watch: Economists at the University of Asia and the Pacific see Q3 growth around 2.3%, but expect a rebound above 4% in Q4 on infrastructure catch-up and stronger jobs, exports, and remittances. Bangladesh Security & Politics: The home minister vowed “zero tolerance” for criminals regardless of party ties, while the finance minister warned people won’t forgive those blocking development. Nigeria Election Court Fight: Atiku’s suit seeking Tinubu’s disqualification for 2027 was adjourned after service issues. UAE-Iraq Ties: UAE President met Kurdistan Region PM Masrour Barzani to strengthen security, stability, and cooperation. Business & Trade: Thailand’s SNPS is exploring Malaysian partners to use halal certification for Middle East expansion; Japan tightened visa rules and foreign business managers are leaving in large numbers. UK Sanctions Signal: Britain signaled imminent sanctions targeting companies tied to West Bank settlements. Education & Skills: A US push for Workforce Pell Grants aims to fund short-term job training aligned with employer needs.